Tom Standage’s A History of the World in Six Glasses offers a unique and engaging perspective on world history by exploring the role of six beverages—beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola—that have shaped human civilization. From the Stone Age to the 21st century, these drinks have not only quenched thirst but also influenced cultural, social, and political developments. Standage, a historian and author, argues that these six beverages have played a surprisingly pervasive role in shaping pivotal moments in history.

Beer, for instance, was a cornerstone of ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies, serving not only as a drink but also as a form of currency and a symbol of religious and cultural life. Wine, on the other hand, became a staple of Greek and Roman civilizations, fostering trade, philosophy, and art. Spirits, particularly rum, played a central role in the colonial era, driving global trade and contributing to the transatlantic slave trade. Coffee emerged as a catalyst for intellectual and social change during the Enlightenment, while tea became a symbol of British imperialism and economic power. Finally, cola, with its origins in the late 19th century, represents the rise of global capitalism and consumer culture.

What makes Standage’s approach unique is his ability to weave together historical narratives that highlight how these beverages have influenced the course of human events. By focusing on six specific drinks, he creates a lens through which readers can understand broader themes, such as technological advancement, cultural exchange, and the rise of globalized economies. Each drink represents a distinct era and serves as a metaphor for the societal changes of its time.

This book is not just about drinks; it is a fresh and insightful way to explore world history. Standage’s writing is both authoritative and accessible, making the book appealing to history enthusiasts and casual readers alike. By examining the interconnectedness of these six beverages, A History of the World in Six Glasses provides a compelling narrative that underscores the deep connections between everyday life and the grand sweep of history.